57 YEAR OLD MALE


  

This is online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs .This e-log book also reflects my patient centered  online learning portfolio and your valuable comments on comment box is welcome.


Dr Prachethan 
GM 1st Yr PG

I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Following is the view of my case: 

Chief complaints:

Pain in both knees since 30 days

Swelling of both lower limbs and right hand since 1 week

Difficulty in walking since 1 week

Fever since 1 week


HOPI:


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 30 days back then he developed pain in both knees for 

Which he came to our hospital where he was prescribed hifenac p for pain relief ,after which pain was decreased.

Then after few days patient developed bilateral pedal oedema extending up to knee which was of pitting type. Then the patient was unable to walk.

He also developed fever since 1 week which was of low grade and intermittent in night time. Fever was not associated with chills and rigours

No H/o vomiting, loose stools and blood in stools No H/o decreased urine output ,burning micturition ,frothy urine, haematuria

No H/o chest pain ,palpitations and dyspnoea


PAST HISTORY:

Not a known case of DM, HTN, ASTHMA, EPILEPSY,CAD,CVA.

FAMILY HISTORY:

No significant family history 

General examination:

Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative 

Well oriented to time, place and person 

No pallor

No icterus 

No cyanosis

No clubbing 

No lymphadenopathy 

Oedema of both foot and right hand present 


                



Vitals:

Temperature: afebrile

BP:130/80mmHg

PR:100bpm

RR:18cpm

SpO2:97% on RA


Systemic examination 

Cvs:

S1 S2 present 

No thrills 

No murmurs 

Respiratory system:

Vesicular breath sounds 

Position of trachea is central 

No dyspnoea 

No wheeze 


Abdomen:

Is scaphoid

No tenderness 

No palpable masses

No free fluids 

No bruits 

Liver and spleen are not plapable 

Bowel sounds present 


CNS:

Patient is conscious 

Normal speech 

No neck stiffness 

Glasgow scale 15/15

Reflexes -normal 


Investigations:

14/12/2022


Hemogram 

Hb: 10.4

Total count:9100

Neutrophils:75

Lymphocytes:15

Eosinophils:2

Pcv: 32.1

Mcv:63.6

Mch:20.5

Vitals:

Temperature: afebrile

BP:130/80mmHg

PR:100bpm

RR:18cpm

SpO2:97% on RA


Complete urine examination:

Colour : pale yellow

Appearance: clear 

Reaction: acidic 

Sp gravity:1.010

Albumin: nil

Sugar : nil

Bile salts: nil

Bile pigments: nil

Pus cells:2-3

Red blood cells: nil

Crystals: nil

Casts: nil


LFT

Total bilirubin: 1.89

Direct bilirubin:0.96

SGOT:44

SGPT:37

ALP: 298

Total proteins:5.5

Albumin:2.87

A/G ratio: 1.09


C reactive protein: negative 

Rheumatoid factor: negative

Blood group: B POSITIVE 

ESR:25mm/1st hour 


Serum electrolytes:       

Sodium:130         

Potassium:4.2

Chloride: 103             

Calcium ionized:0.96


Urinary chloride: 106

urine sodium:62

urine potassium:5.4

urine chloride:106

Urine protein/ creatinine ratio:0.19

Phosphorus:2.5

Blood urea :30

Serum creatinine:0.7

Serum osmolality:227.7


Complete urine examination:

Colour : pale yellow

Appearance: clear 

Reaction: acidic 

Sp gravity:1.010

Albumin: nil

Sugar : nil

Bile salts: nil

Bile pigments: nil

Pus cells:2-3

Red blood cells: nil

Crystals: nil

Casts: nil


LFT

Total bilirubin: 1.89

Direct bilirubin:0.96

SGOT:44

SGPT:37

ALP: 298

Total proteins:5.5

Albumin:2.87

A/G ratio: 1.09


C reactive protein: negative 

Rheumatoid factor: negative


Xray




Ecg





2D echo:

Aortic valve: sclerotic
Left atrium:3.5 cms
Left ventricle: no RWMA, concentric LVH present 
ESD: 3.50cms
EDD:5.08cms 
DPW:1.41 cms 
EF:56%
FS:28%
IVS:1.41 
AORTA:3.4
IVC size:1.35 cms , non collapsing 
Impression:
Trivial TR+, AR+, MR+
No RWMA, no AS/MS , sclerotic AV
Good LV systolic function , concentric IVH positive 
Diastolic dysfunction present 
No PAH or PE 

USG ABDOMEN:
Liver size: 15 cms 
Normal echotexture 
No evidence of surface irregularity

Treatment:

TAB ALDACTONE 50 MG PO OD 

INJ PAN 40MG IV OD

INJ NEOMOL 1GM IV SOS

TAB DOLO 650 MG PO TID

GRBS 6th hourly Monitoring 

Vitals Charting 4th hourly



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